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A person with OCD is caught in a pattern of repeated
thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). These thoughts
and behaviors are unwelcome, difficult to overcome, and cause much
distress. They are also very time consuming, interfering with normal
daily functioning at home, work, or socially.
OCD is atype of anxiety disorder that usually begins
in adolescence or early adulthood. Originally thought to be rare,
more recent studies indicate that approximately 2.4 million Americans
are affected. It is equally common in females and males.
Signs of OCD:
- Obsessions -Recurrent and persistent thoughts,
ideas, images or impulses that are intrusive and unwanted are
called obsessions. These thoughts are often unpleasant and disturbing.
Common obsessions include ceaseless worries about dirt or germs;
continual doubt, repeatedly wondering whether or not an act has
been completed, (i.e. locking the door before bed). Obsessions
are also evident as a need to have things in a particular order.
- Compulsions -Repeated behaviors or mental acts
(i.e. counting) that are intensional but clearly excessive and
unreasonable are called compulsions. These behaviors are usually
performed in a very specific way for the purpose of reducing the
discomfort and anxiety that occurs with obsessions. The most common
compulsions involve hand washing, bathing, cleaning, counting
or touching certain objects, checking things to be sure something
was done, and rearranging objects in a specified way.
Many people with OCD are secretive and reluctant
to seek help. They realize the thoughts and behaviors are excessive
and not reasonable and fear what others may think of them.
If you or someone you know appears
to suffer from the signs of OCD, call for help.
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