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Every Woman is affected differently by the adjustment
following childbirth and caring for a newborn 24 hours a day. This
adjustment may include a range of emotional reactions called baby
blues, depression and psychosis. Although the exact causes of these
reactions are unknown, changes in hormone levels following childbirth
might explain some symtoms.
Baby Blues
The baby blues start in the first week after childbirth
and usually last just a few days. Symtoms
include crying spells, mood swings, confusion, tiredness, and sadness.
This common condition is not associated with stress or a difficult
childbirth. However, women who have been depressed before or during
pregnancy may be more likely to develope the blues. The blues usually
clear up in a week or so and require no treatment other than support
and understanding for the new mother
Depression
About 10 to 20 percent of new mothers have symtoms
of depression. Depression can occur within a day or up to a year
following childbirth. Symtoms include frequent crying, sleeplessness,
low mood, keeping to oneself, and anxiety. Some women have fears
that they will harm themselves or the baby, but this rarely happens.
Women with depression after childbirth are more
likely to have had a mental illness before and a family history
of depression. Other situations leading to depression may include
an unhappy marriage, childbirth complications, or caring for a difficult
baby. Women with the disorder can greatly improve their mood with
treatment.
Psychosis
Psychosis occurs in about 1 out of 1000 women who
have recently given birth. This condition requires immediate medical
attention. Symtoms of psychosis include hearing voices, frequent
mood changes, despair or elation, inability to sleep, confusion,
and suicidal thoughts. Although the exact causes for these symtoms
are not known, effective treatment is available, allowing these
women to return to full and productive lives.
If you or someone you know appears to suffer from Post-Partum Depression,
call for help.
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